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WPV II intends to acquire
a diverse portfolio of properties including residential, office,
retail, industrial/distribution, parking, mixed-use and special-purpose
properties. In general, WPV II will develop/acquire properties in
which its entity investment ranges in value from $5 million to $15
million. The General Partners will seek to limit the equity investment
in any single property to 10% of the portfolio's total capital commitments.
Several risk factors will
be monitored and evaluated on an ongoing basis to confirm the viability
of the investment strategy. These factors include the following:
- Softening market demand
for real estate products, such as office, housing or retail space.
This often leads to declining rental rates and the potential for
increased vacancy rates.
- Overbuilding may occur
if a glut of space is brought onto the market by developers out
of pace with demand for space by users.
- Inflation and interest
rate increases by the Federal Reserve.
- Duration-revitalization
strategies can take many years to "grow" an area and achieve substantial
returns.
- Liquidity risk may occur
if assets in the portfolio do not attract buyers once the market
has matured.
- Project risks: market,
capital, entitlements, and design and construction. Each of these
forms of risk and examples are described below.
Real estate developers and
investors face several definitive forms of project risk. These fall
into four main categories: market risk, capital risk, entitlement
risk and design/construction risk.
Market risk refers
to overbuilding (oversupply), softening demand and the disjunction
between development costs and the pricing of space. Market risk
cannot be eliminated entirely; however, proper planning and due
diligence can reduce market risk considerably.
Capital risk relates
to the potential for inflationary pressure and rising interest rates
to make otherwise viable projects financially unfeasible. Another
form of capital risk occurs when product types or locations fall
out of favor with the capital markets. This usually coincides with
fluctuations in market demand and supply, and can be anticipated.
Entitlement risk
may become a significant obstacle to the success of a project if
local government or community leadership opposes the intended development
program. As a rule,
Design/construction risk
pertains to all facets of the design and building process. The most
significant form of design/construction risk is the potential for
construction costs to increase dramatically between the feasibility
phase of a project and construction commencement.
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